Examination development
ETH Zurich faculty have much freedom in the design of their performance assessments. However, lecturers, examinees and ETH Zurich bodies possess clearly defined duties, processes and areas of responsibility in this context. We help them to harmonise their administrative duties and didactic goals.
General concepts
Examinations are among the chief tasks of faculty and comprise the most important milestones of students' early academic careers. Creating good examinations is an art, requiring both discipline-specific and pedagogical knowledge. See below for tools, texts and links which may help you to design your examinations expediently and efficiently.
Examinations are the yardstick by which the achievement of learning goals and competence acquisition are measured. Like all forms of measurement, they must satisfy a series of criteria to make their results meaningful: the measurement result must not be affected by the measurement process (objectivity); the measurement result must be reproducible and precise (reliability); and above all, the measurement result must represent a correct operationalisation of the object measured (validity). There must also be a guarantee that examinations are fairly run and that cheating can be prevented. A good examination is always expediently embedded in the teaching and learning context. It tests competences which have been previously presented and worked on together. The form and extent of the examination, the type of examination task and how it will be measured should be made clear and communicated to students in advance.
Orientation aid
Guidelines for conducting examinations
![Enlarged view: Icon Entwicklung MC-Fragen](/staffnet/en/teaching/academic-support/performance-assessments/examination-development/_jcr_content/par/textimage_1059682120/image.imageformat.textsingle.478292807.jpg)
Important material on the theme of examinations
DownloadGuidelines for conducting examinations [in German] (PDF, 103 KB)vertical_align_bottom
Creating written questions
![Enlarged view: Icon Entwicklung MC-Fragen](/staffnet/en/teaching/academic-support/performance-assessments/examination-development/_jcr_content/par/textimage_1916224817/image.imageformat.textsingle.1648046839.jpg)
Checklist for developing or checking written examination questions
DownloadCreating written questions [in German] (PDF, 123 KB)vertical_align_bottom
Creating oral questions
![Enlarged view: Icon mündliche Fragen](/staffnet/en/teaching/academic-support/performance-assessments/examination-development/_jcr_content/par/textimage_1505496768/image.imageformat.textsingle.667314629.jpg)
Checklist for developing or checking oral examination questions
DownloadCreating oral questions (PDF, 120 KB)vertical_align_bottom
Creating multiple choice questions
![Enlarged view: Icon Entwicklung MC-Fragen](/staffnet/en/teaching/academic-support/performance-assessments/examination-development/_jcr_content/par/textimage_1714504012/image.imageformat.textsingle.227338355.jpg)
How to create good multiple choice questions
DownloadChecklist [in German (PDF, 126 KB)vertical_align_bottom
DownloadGuidelines [in German] (PDF, 396 KB)vertical_align_bottom
Conducting written examinations
![Enlarged view: Icon schriftliche Prüfungen](/staffnet/en/teaching/academic-support/performance-assessments/examination-development/_jcr_content/par/textimage_2061070404/image.imageformat.textsingle.441417939.jpg)
Checklist for conducting written examinations
DownloadConducting written examinations [in German] (PDF, 96 KB)vertical_align_bottom
Conducting oral examinations
![Enlarged view: Icon mündliche Prüfungen](/staffnet/en/teaching/academic-support/performance-assessments/examination-development/_jcr_content/par/textimage_2057947539/image.imageformat.textsingle.386946619.jpg)
Checklist for conducting oral examinations
DownloadConducting oral examinations [in German] (PDF, 123 KB)vertical_align_bottom
Conducting MC examinations
![Enlarged view: Icon Prüfung MC-Fragen durchführen](/staffnet/en/teaching/academic-support/performance-assessments/examination-development/_jcr_content/par/textimage_144454786/image.imageformat.textsingle.102565427.jpg)
Checklist for conducting MC examinations
DownloadConducting MC examinations [in German] (PDF, 98 KB)vertical_align_bottom
Grading written examinations
![Enlarged view: Icon schriftliche Prüfunge auswerten](/staffnet/en/teaching/academic-support/performance-assessments/examination-development/_jcr_content/par/textimage_299084472/image.imageformat.textsingle.1134899976.jpg)
Checklist for grading written examinations
DownloadGrading written examinations [in German] (PDF, 119 KB)vertical_align_bottom
Grading oral examinations
![Enlarged view: Icon mündliche Prüfungen](/staffnet/en/teaching/academic-support/performance-assessments/examination-development/_jcr_content/par/textimage_1788125960/image.imageformat.textsingle.691972549.jpg)
Checklist for grading oral examinations
DownloadGrading oral examinations [in German] (PDF, 120 KB)vertical_align_bottom
Grading MC examinations
![Enlarged view: icon moodle](/staffnet/en/teaching/academic-support/performance-assessments/examination-development/_jcr_content/par/textimage_609563189/image.imageformat.textsingle.170316319.jpg)
Checklist for grading MC examinations
DownloadGrading MC examinations [in German] (PDF, 121 KB)vertical_align_bottom
Guidelines grading
![Enlarged view: Icon Leitfaden Notengebung](/staffnet/en/teaching/academic-support/performance-assessments/examination-development/_jcr_content/par/textimage_310281262/image.imageformat.textsingle.1212487236.jpg)
Guidelines on grading written examinations
DownloadGuidelines grading (PDF, 422 KB)vertical_align_bottom
Checklist grading (appendix of guidelines)
![Enlarged view: Icon Checkliste Notengebung](/staffnet/en/teaching/academic-support/performance-assessments/examination-development/_jcr_content/par/textimage_155187362/image.imageformat.textsingle.1008346692.jpg)
Checklist on grading procedures and practical implementation
DownloadChecklist grading (PDF, 62 KB)vertical_align_bottom
Example scoring chart (appendix of guidelines grading)
![Enlarged view: Icon Beispiel Bewertungsschema](/staffnet/en/teaching/academic-support/performance-assessments/examination-development/_jcr_content/par/textimage_894664878/image.imageformat.textsingle.1047313236.jpg)
Example of a scoring chart in biology
DownloadExample scoring chart (PDF, 152 KB)vertical_align_bottom
Glossary examination terms
![Enlarged view: Icon Glossar Prüfungen](/staffnet/en/teaching/academic-support/performance-assessments/examination-development/_jcr_content/par/textimage_165829171/image.imageformat.textsingle.1963088025.jpg)
Testing theory and pedagogical examination terms
DownloadGlossary examination terms [in German] (PDF, 182 KB)vertical_align_bottom
Contact
Prüfen und Evaluieren
Haldenbachstr. 44
8092
Zürich
Switzerland